两级入轨运载器RBCC动力系统内流道设计与性能计算

针对以火箭基组合循环(RBCC)发动机作为水平起飞两级入轨(TSTO)运载器第一级动力系统的方案,建立了进气道-燃烧室-尾喷管一体化流道耦合性能快速计算模型,初步设计了RBCC发动机一体化内流道。RBCC发动机使用变结构进气道,采用支板/凹腔相结合实现火焰稳定的燃烧室以及单侧膨胀尾喷管;应用经过校验的性能分析模型进行RBCC燃烧室性能快速计算;对比分析了性能分析模型与三维数值计算获得的发动机出口状态参数对于飞行器后体流场的影响性;完成了RBCC为动力的两级入轨方案飞行器动力系统的性能分析与计算;分析评估了飞行弹道条件下RBCC推进系统的性能。计算结果表明:飞行器起飞质量280t时,可以完成运送4t载荷进入近地轨道的任务。     

复合材料副翼典型结构件的VARI工艺模拟及试验验证

在复合材料液体成型工艺过程中,通过计算机软件的模拟研究,可以预先判断树脂在增强体中的流动形式和获得树脂的注模时间以及注模压力,进而为实际成型工艺提供参考设计。本文利用PAM-RTM模拟软件对复合材料副翼典型结构件的树脂流动过程进行了模拟计算。根据达西定律推导出树脂在增强纤维中一维流动渗透率计算公式,分别对增强纤维、缝线纤维进行了渗透率测试,在此基础上对渗透率数值进行了修正。利用渗透率修正值采用不同的流道设计方案对树脂注模过程进行了模拟研究,根据模拟结果最终选择合理的注射方式和流道布局。对所选方案进行了工艺试验验证,并对结构件进行了超声无损检测。结果显示:理论充模时间和试验充模时间基本一致,结构件没有内部缺陷,树脂填充完全,模拟工艺计算有效。     

空间遥感智能载荷及其关键技术

针对空间对地遥感观测任务对遥感器高分辨率和灵活性的需求,文章提出并介绍了智能空间光学载荷技术。所研制的新型载荷系统的设计思想是将微型高精度星敏感器、MEMS陀螺仪、高分辨率光学相机进行一体化设计,全面提高在轨成像时相机姿态实时性测量精度及各组件数据深耦合性。应用实时定姿定位、动态像速匹配及像差追踪校正,图像非盲反卷积等自主研究开发的最新理论和技术成果,实现遥感器在轨智能化高分辨率成像。根据智能载荷的技术特点开展了相关原理样机标定和测试技术的研究。     

动叶顶部间隙结构对涡轮性能影响的数值分析

富氧燃气中工作的涡轮动叶顶部间隙较大,导致泄漏损失很大。通过对四种不同动叶顶部结构的涡轮级进行流场数值模拟,比较了其对涡轮性能、流场的影响。结果表明,动叶顶部围带与壳体迷宫结构的泄漏量最小,因而效率损失最小。     

自适应天线抗干扰性能研究

分析了适用于雷达抗干扰的一些自适应天线波束形成算法,将子空间正交投影算法应用于雷达抗干扰,针对子空间分解过程中特征向量不能完全正交的问题,采用约束化子空间分解算法,来保证子空间特征向量的正交性.最后通过仿真证明:子空间跟踪算法相对于传统的一些自适应算法具有更强的抗干扰性能.     

批产航天器设备布局研究

分析了批产航天器小批量、多状态的特点,描述了这些特点给航天器研制带来的设备布局设计难题;提出了以舱板布局作为基本配置单元进行设备布局的方案,通过特殊设备识别、配置矩阵制定、配置状态转化、配置状态编码和配置组合等步骤,实现批产航天器设备布局状态控制;最后,结合产品数据管理系统,说明了导航卫星设备布局方案。     

非静止轨道通信卫星星座间同频干扰概率分析

随着全球非静止轨道（non-geostationary orbit,NGSO）通信星座系统的大规模部署及应用,使用相同频率的星座系统之间存在着相互干扰的风险。NGSO系统间同频干扰概率的有效评估方法及合理评价指标是评估干扰风险及设计规避策略的基础,通过分析星座构型与地面站可视空域内卫星出现概率分布特性的关系,利用地面站接收端干扰噪声比保护阈值,建立了概率评估参数指标,并以OneWeb系统、O3b系统以及SpaceX系统为例,分析了全球范围地面站不同NGSO系统间发生有害干扰的概率分布特性。当系统间卫星出现概率分布趋同,会使有害干扰概率增加;反之,不同NGSO系统卫星在可视空域出现概率分布的较大差异会有效降低有害干扰概率。     

A strategic flight conflict avoidance approach based on a memetic algorithm

Conflict avoidance （CA） plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm （MA）, which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm （GA） is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

基于气化煤油喷注的RBCC燃烧室亚燃模态燃烧组织研究

针对RBCC发动机亚燃模态进行主动冷却的情况下,煤油发生气化后喷入燃烧室的燃烧组织开展研究。在亚燃模态低来流总温条件下,使用小流量富燃一次火箭高温射流作为引导火焰可以实现支板喷注二次燃料的可靠点火和稳定燃烧,当煤油喷注前加热到气化/超临界态时,燃烧室最高压力相比于室温液态煤油提高约10%左右。当关闭一次火箭后,利用凹腔成功实现火焰稳定,而使用室温液态煤油喷注时,凹腔内无法实现火焰稳定。通过数值模拟获得了不同喷注方案的燃烧室燃烧流场特征和燃烧组织过程,为进一步优化燃烧室的性能提供依据。结果分析表明通过合理布置燃料支板喷注位置,由燃料支板下游集中的燃料热释放使得气流在扩张燃烧室构型中实现"热力壅塞",通过燃料分配实现燃烧室内合理的燃烧释热分布,使RBCC发动机亚燃模态完成高效燃烧组织。